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Analysis
Pattern comparison
Reviewing 3 patterns.
| Criteria | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basics | |||
| Category | creational | behavioral | behavioral |
| Summary | Provide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes. | — | — |
| Intent | Provide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes. | Allow an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes by delegating state-specific behavior to separate state objects. | Encapsulate a family of algorithms or behaviors behind a common contract so they can be selected and swapped cleanly. |
| Decision factors | |||
| Problem | Client code needs to create families of related objects, but hardcoding concrete classes makes the code rigid and hard to swap. | An object behaves differently depending on its internal state, and conditional logic is becoming hard to manage. | A system needs to switch between interchangeable behaviors without hardcoding branching logic everywhere. |
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| Integration notes | Abstract Factory is especially useful when your app must produce matching sets of related objects for a theme, provider, platform, or pipeline. | State is useful for workflows, media players, order lifecycles, and any domain where behavior changes as the object moves through a lifecycle. | Strategies can cross codebases through shared contracts, API selection rules, or runtime configuration. |