Analysis

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Abstract FactoryAdapterBridgeBuilderChain of ResponsibilityCommandCompositeDecoratorFacadeFactory MethodFlyweightInterpreterIteratorMediatorMementoObserverPrototypeProxySingletonStateStrategyTemplate MethodVisitor

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
structuralFacadeView pattern
structuralProxyView pattern
behavioralTemplate MethodView pattern
Basics
Categorystructuralstructuralbehavioral
SummaryProvide a simplified high-level interface that coordinates a complex subsystem behind a smaller and easier-to-use API.——
IntentProvide a simplified high-level interface that coordinates a complex subsystem behind a smaller and easier-to-use API.Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.Define the skeleton of an algorithm in a base class and let subclasses override selected steps without changing the overall structure.
Decision factors
ProblemA client needs to perform a recurring workflow that spans several subsystem classes, but direct coordination makes the code noisy and tightly coupled.A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote.Several classes share the same algorithm structure, but some steps need to vary between implementations.
Tradeoffs
  • Can become a dumping ground if boundaries are unclear.
  • May obscure useful lower-level capabilities from advanced consumers.
  • Simplifies the most common entry points for the system.
  • Adds another layer of indirection
  • Can make the design more complex when the extra control is unnecessary
  • Relies on inheritance, which can be less flexible than composition in some designs
  • May create a deep class hierarchy if many variations are needed
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • applications
  • apis
  • service layers
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesFacades are useful when exposing a stable boundary over a multi-service or mixed-language backend, or when presenting a consistent UI entry point over multiple readiness checks.Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers.Template Method is useful when you have repeated workflows with a common sequence of steps, such as processing orders, generating reports, and importing data.