Analysis

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Evaluate design patterns side by side across intent, tradeoffs, languages, and integration fit.

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
creationalSingletonView pattern
behavioralStrategyView pattern
behavioralVisitorView pattern
Basics
Categorycreationalbehavioralbehavioral
Summary———
IntentEnsure a class has only one instance and provide a global access point to it.Encapsulate a family of algorithms or behaviors behind a common contract so they can be selected and swapped cleanly.Separate an algorithm from the object structure it operates on by moving behavior into visitor objects.
Decision factors
ProblemA system needs exactly one shared instance of a class, and that instance must be globally accessible without allowing uncontrolled duplication.A system needs to switch between interchangeable behaviors without hardcoding branching logic everywhere.You need to perform operations across a set of different object types without stuffing all the logic into the objects themselves.
Tradeoffs
  • Can make dependencies harder to test if the singleton is used everywhere
  • May introduce hidden global state that complicates debugging and concurrency
  • Adds more moving parts than a direct conditional approach
  • Works best when behavior variations are real and likely to grow
  • Requires updating the visitor interface when new element types are added
  • Can be awkward if the object structure changes often
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Services
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesSingleton is useful for centralized services like configuration, logging, caching, and shared application state.Strategies can cross codebases through shared contracts, API selection rules, or runtime configuration.Visitor is useful for AST processing, reporting, cart calculations, and exporting object structures to alternate formats.