Analysis

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Evaluate design patterns side by side across intent, tradeoffs, languages, and integration fit.

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
behavioralIteratorView pattern
behavioralMediatorView pattern
creationalSingletonView pattern
Basics
Categorybehavioralbehavioralcreational
Summary———
IntentProvide a way to access elements of an aggregate sequentially while hiding the underlying representation.Define an object that encapsulates communication between a set of objects, keeping them from referring to each other directly.Ensure a class has only one instance and provide a global access point to it.
Decision factors
ProblemA collection needs to be traversed without exposing how it is stored internally.Multiple objects need to coordinate behavior, but direct references between them create tight coupling and complex dependencies.A system needs exactly one shared instance of a class, and that instance must be globally accessible without allowing uncontrolled duplication.
Tradeoffs
  • Can add extra classes and abstraction for simple collections
  • May be unnecessary when built-in language iteration is already enough
  • The mediator can become large and complex if it takes on too much coordination logic.
  • Centralizing behavior can make the mediator a single point of failure if it is poorly designed.
  • Can make dependencies harder to test if the singleton is used everywhere
  • May introduce hidden global state that complicates debugging and concurrency
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesIterator is useful for pagination, custom collections, ordered traversal, and any case where clients should not know the internal data structure.Mediator is useful for chat systems, form coordination, workflow orchestration, and any domain where many components must collaborate without knowing about each other.Singleton is useful for centralized services like configuration, logging, caching, and shared application state.