Analysis
Compare patterns
Evaluate design patterns side by side across intent, tradeoffs, languages, and integration fit.
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Analysis
Pattern comparison
Reviewing 3 patterns.
| Criteria | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basics | |||
| Category | creational | structural | behavioral |
| Summary | — | — | — |
| Intent | Define a creation method behind a common interface so specialized creators can decide which concrete product to instantiate without changing the surrounding workflow. | Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it. | Encapsulate a family of algorithms or behaviors behind a common contract so they can be selected and swapped cleanly. |
| Decision factors | |||
| Problem | A workflow needs to create one of several related concrete objects, but constructing them directly in client code spreads creation logic and tightly couples the caller to specific implementations. | A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote. | A system needs to switch between interchangeable behaviors without hardcoding branching logic everywhere. |
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| Practical fit | |||
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| Integration notes | Factory Method is useful when framework hooks, integrations, or environment-specific workflows need to create interchangeable implementations behind a stable contract. | Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers. | Strategies can cross codebases through shared contracts, API selection rules, or runtime configuration. |