Analysis
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Evaluate design patterns side by side across intent, tradeoffs, languages, and integration fit.
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Analysis
Pattern comparison
Reviewing 3 patterns.
| Criteria | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basics | |||
| Category | behavioral | creational | creational |
| Summary | Pass a request through a sequence of handlers until one handles it or the chain ends. | — | — |
| Intent | Pass requests along a chain of handlers until one of them handles the request or the request reaches the end of the chain. | Define a creation method behind a common interface so specialized creators can decide which concrete product to instantiate without changing the surrounding workflow. | Specify the kinds of objects to create using a prototypical instance, and create new objects by cloning that prototype. |
| Decision factors | |||
| Problem | A request must pass through multiple possible handlers, but the sender should not need to know which handler will process it. | A workflow needs to create one of several related concrete objects, but constructing them directly in client code spreads creation logic and tightly couples the caller to specific implementations. | Creating new objects from scratch can be expensive or repetitive when the system needs many similar variants. |
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| Integration notes | Chain of Responsibility is useful for validation pipelines, support routing, approval flows, and any system where requests may be processed by different handlers in sequence. | Factory Method is useful when framework hooks, integrations, or environment-specific workflows need to create interchangeable implementations behind a stable contract. | Prototype is useful when object creation is expensive, when many near-identical objects are needed, or when cloning preconfigured templates is simpler than rebuilding them. |