Analysis

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
creationalBuilderView pattern
structuralProxyView pattern
creationalSingletonView pattern
Basics
Categorycreationalstructuralcreational
SummaryConstruct a complex object step by step so the same construction process can create different representations.——
IntentSeparate the construction of a complex object from its final representation.Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.Ensure a class has only one instance and provide a global access point to it.
Decision factors
ProblemConstructing complex objects directly can make required steps, optional values, and validation hard to manage.A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote.A system needs exactly one shared instance of a class, and that instance must be globally accessible without allowing uncontrolled duplication.
Tradeoffs
  • Adds more classes or steps to the construction process.
  • Can be overkill for simple objects.
  • Improves clarity when object construction is complex or incremental.
  • Adds another layer of indirection
  • Can make the design more complex when the extra control is unnecessary
  • Can make dependencies harder to test if the singleton is used everywhere
  • May introduce hidden global state that complicates debugging and concurrency
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • python
  • java
  • react
  • angular
  • go
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • frontend
  • backend
  • integration
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesBuilder is most useful when construction must happen in controlled steps and the final object has many optional or ordered parts.Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers.Singleton is useful for centralized services like configuration, logging, caching, and shared application state.