Analysis

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
creationalAbstract FactoryView pattern
structuralProxyView pattern
behavioralStrategyView pattern
Basics
Categorycreationalstructuralbehavioral
SummaryProvide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes.——
IntentProvide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes.Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.Encapsulate a family of algorithms or behaviors behind a common contract so they can be selected and swapped cleanly.
Decision factors
ProblemClient code needs to create families of related objects, but hardcoding concrete classes makes the code rigid and hard to swap.A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote.A system needs to switch between interchangeable behaviors without hardcoding branching logic everywhere.
Tradeoffs
  • Adds an extra abstraction layer.
  • Can overcomplicate simple object creation.
  • Makes family-wide swapping and consistency much easier.
  • Adds another layer of indirection
  • Can make the design more complex when the extra control is unnecessary
  • Adds more moving parts than a direct conditional approach
  • Works best when behavior variations are real and likely to grow
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • react
  • angular
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • applications
  • ui systems
  • integration layers
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Services
Integration notesAbstract Factory is especially useful when your app must produce matching sets of related objects for a theme, provider, platform, or pipeline.Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers.Strategies can cross codebases through shared contracts, API selection rules, or runtime configuration.