Analysis

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 3 patterns.

Criteria
creationalAbstract FactoryView pattern
structuralBridgeView pattern
structuralProxyView pattern
Basics
Categorycreationalstructuralstructural
SummaryProvide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes.Separate an abstraction from its implementation so the two can vary independently.—
IntentProvide an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes.Decouple abstractions from implementations so they can evolve independently.Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.
Decision factors
ProblemClient code needs to create families of related objects, but hardcoding concrete classes makes the code rigid and hard to swap.When an abstraction is tightly coupled to its implementation, changing one side forces changes in the other and makes the system harder to evolve.A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote.
Tradeoffs
  • Adds an extra abstraction layer.
  • Can overcomplicate simple object creation.
  • Makes family-wide swapping and consistency much easier.
  • Adds an extra layer of indirection.
  • Can increase the number of moving parts.
  • Makes abstractions and implementations easier to evolve independently.
  • Adds another layer of indirection
  • Can make the design more complex when the extra control is unnecessary
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • react
  • angular
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • go
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • applications
  • ui systems
  • integration layers
  • web
  • backend
  • mobile
  • integration
  • ui
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesAbstract Factory is especially useful when your app must produce matching sets of related objects for a theme, provider, platform, or pipeline.Bridge is useful when you want one stable abstraction while swapping implementations for providers, environments, or device targets.Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers.