Analysis

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Analysis

Pattern comparison

Reviewing 2 patterns.

Criteria
behavioralIteratorView pattern
structuralProxyView pattern
Basics
Categorybehavioralstructural
Summary——
IntentProvide a way to access elements of an aggregate sequentially while hiding the underlying representation.Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.
Decision factors
ProblemA collection needs to be traversed without exposing how it is stored internally.A client needs to interact with an object indirectly because the real object may be expensive, sensitive, or remote.
Tradeoffs
  • Can add extra classes and abstraction for simple collections
  • May be unnecessary when built-in language iteration is already enough
  • Adds another layer of indirection
  • Can make the design more complex when the extra control is unnecessary
Practical fit
Languages
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
  • typescript
  • java
  • python
  • angular
  • react
  • react-native
  • csharp
  • dotnet
Platforms
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
  • Web
  • Backend
  • Mobile
  • UI kits
  • Cross-platform systems
Integration notesIterator is useful for pagination, custom collections, ordered traversal, and any case where clients should not know the internal data structure.Proxy is useful for lazy loading, access control, caching, logging, and remote service wrappers.