Analysis
Compare patterns
Evaluate design patterns side by side across intent, tradeoffs, languages, and integration fit.
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Analysis
Pattern comparison
Reviewing 2 patterns.
| Criteria | ||
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Category | structural | behavioral |
| Summary | Wrap an object with other objects that implement the same contract so responsibilities can be layered dynamically. | — |
| Intent | Wrap an object with other objects that implement the same contract so responsibilities can be layered dynamically. | Provide a way to access elements of an aggregate sequentially while hiding the underlying representation. |
| Decision factors | ||
| Problem | A system needs to add optional behaviors to an object without creating many subclasses for every feature combination. | A collection needs to be traversed without exposing how it is stored internally. |
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| Practical fit | ||
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| Integration notes | Decorators work well for cross-cutting concerns such as logging, retry, caching, compression, and telemetry because each layer keeps the same interface while adding one concern. | Iterator is useful for pagination, custom collections, ordered traversal, and any case where clients should not know the internal data structure. |